A surface with two jobs
Mesh Chair makes the usual distinction between a supporting frame and an added cover less easy to draw. The expanded-metal surface describes the seat and back while also belonging to the construction of the chair.
MoMA records its example as powder-coated expanded metal mesh, dated 2005. It credits Chris Kabel and names Werkplaats Martin van Oel as manufacturer.1
The holes are part of the visual argument. They let the eye read through a surface that still has a definite outline, so the chair can appear open and continuous at the same time. The repeated pattern keeps the material legible as it changes direction.
A seam can be a structural line
In the explanation quoted by MoMA, Kabel compares the chair’s manufacture with clothing. Pattern pieces are cut from expanded metal and joined along seams; their three-dimensional arrangement gives the resulting shape its rigidity.1
The studio describes forming the pieces over a mould and welding their edges together. That account helps explain why a seam deserves attention: it is the line where shaped surfaces become one object.2
The comparison with clothing is especially useful because it moves attention from a flat pattern to a volume. A piece that begins as a surface can turn, curve and meet its neighbour. The form depends on those relationships as well as on the material’s appearance.
A seam therefore becomes something the eye can follow through the chair. It gives a route between the repeated small openings and the much larger shape that contains them.

Looking through the pattern
At a distance, the chair has a silhouette. Closer attention reveals the expanded-metal pattern and the lines where its shaped pieces meet. Moving between those scales is part of the pleasure of looking.
The powder coating also belongs to the museum’s recorded material description. It gives the metallic mesh a finished surface while allowing its open pattern to remain visible.1
Kabel’s clothing analogy stays useful after the technical account ends. The chair asks a familiar question in an unfamiliar material: how can a set of surfaces be joined so that a volume appears?
