Artefact story

Lannuier’s card table: a signature hidden under the top

A loose joint helped reveal this card table’s most precise evidence. During conservation, the Met found an inscription concealed beneath its rotating top: a New York date in May 1817 and initials linking it to Charles-Honoré Lannuier. The spectacular figure below was visible all along; the quiet mark above supplied the date.

Lannuier’s card table with a folded top above a gilded winged figure and sculptural base.
Lannuier’s card table with a folded top above a gilded winged figure and sculptural base. Accession 1995.377.1. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).
On this page
Key facts & takeaways

At a glance

Subject
Card table 1995.377.1
Entry
Artefact story
Last reviewed
6 September 2026
Object dated
1817documented

Three things to remember

  1. The top turns through ninety degrees before its folded surface opens.
  2. The dated inscription was concealed beneath the top, near the iron pivot.
  3. The photographs show the table and its visible details; the inscription is documented by the museum’s conservation account.

The glamorous part was never hidden

The eye goes first to the gilded figure supporting the tabletop. It gives the furniture a bodily centre: a head and torso occupy the place where a conventional table might have a cluster of plain legs. The dark curved support beneath makes the gilt surface especially conspicuous.

Look above the figure, however, and the thin layered edge of the top suggests another task. This sculptural object also had to become a playing surface. The showpiece and the working table occupy the same small footprint.

A turn prepares the playing surface

The Met describes the action as a ninety-degree rotation followed by the unfolding of the top. The folded state keeps the table shallow; opening it makes more surface available without requiring the central support to change position.2

That is a useful way to read the proportions. The central figure is not simply placed beneath a permanently broad slab. It carries a top whose relationship to the room changes. A seam at the edge can therefore tell a different story from the carving below it.

Cropped detail of the folded tabletop edge and winged support; the hidden dated inscription is not visible in this photograph.
Cropped detail of the folded tabletop edge and winged support; the hidden dated inscription is not visible in this photograph. Accession 1995.377.1. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

Conservation supplied the missing date

After a period of attic storage, the table had loosened joints. Museum conservation in 1995 involved removing the nut from the iron pivot beneath the top. That work exposed a French inscription with New York, 1 May 1817 and the initials HL.2

The distinction between seeing the table and reading that record matters. Nothing in the present overall photograph allows a viewer to discover the inscription independently. The date comes from a documented examination of a normally concealed surface.

A family object enters a museum

The table belonged to Stephen Van Rensselaer IV and descended through the family before entering the Met in 1995. Its present accession number, 1995.377.1, anchors the story to this particular table.1

That object history gives the dramatic exterior a quieter counterpart. Furniture can preserve evidence in places that ordinary use leaves unseen. Here the joint between the movable top and the support held a more precise historical statement than the ornament offered to everyone in the room.

Return to the detail photograph with that in mind. The visible edge explains where movement begins; the museum’s account explains what examination beneath it revealed. Together they let the mechanical and documentary stories meet without confusing one kind of evidence with the other.

Research notesEvidence, connections and limits

The museum records the inscription and the conservation work that exposed it. The selected images do not show that hidden mark, and the account is not a reason to dismantle another historical card table.

Evidence map

Connected subjects and evidence

Reviewed facts

  • Object dated 1817documented

    The primary source records 1817 as the object date. This is not an inferred design-family origin.

    Reviewed 6 September 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.

Reviewed connections

  • Card table 1995.377.1uses materialMahogany veneer, gilded gesso, vert antique and gilded brassdocumented

    The primary record lists these materials for this subject. The full material list and object dating remain in the cited accession record; listed replacement or uncertain materials retain their qualifiers.

    Reviewed 6 September 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.
  • Card table 1995.377.1made byCharles-Honoré Lannuierdocumented

    The primary record identifies Charles-Honoré Lannuier for this subject.

    Reviewed 6 September 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.

Research trail

Sources and further reading

  1. Card table — 1995.377.1The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAccessed 6 September 2026
  2. Celebrating The American Wing: Notable Acquisitions 1980–1999The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAccessed 6 September 2026

Last reviewed 6 September 2026. Found an error or a stronger primary source? Contact PatinaHall.