Design story

Gispen 1401: a clear frame with a changing number

A clear metal frame gives this upholstered armchair a surprisingly open appearance. The seat and back remain distinct volumes, while slender supports let the surrounding room stay visible between them.

Separate blue-grey upholstered seat and back panels sit within a slender dark four-leg armchair frame.
PatinaHall editorial reconstruction. It is not a documentary photograph. The open frame and distinct upholstered parts interpret the original 415/1401 idea. The image documents neither original 1954 manufacturing details nor a later Hutten version.
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Key facts & takeaways

At a glance

Subject
Gispen415 / later1401 armchair
Entry
Design story
Last reviewed
25 October 2026
Designed
1954documented

Three things to remember

  1. Wim Rietveld designed the original Gispen 415.
  2. The museum dates its example to 1954.
  3. It was renumbered 1401 in the late 1950s; 1407 is a later adaptation.

Let upholstery and frame remain separate

An upholstered chair can feel visually solid even when its actual structure is quite spare. Here the open metal frame gives the seat and back room to keep their own outlines. Gaps become part of the appearance rather than spaces to be filled.

Centraal Museum catalogues its example as Gispen 415, designed by Wim Rietveld in 1954.1 Looking at that particular record gives the chair a firm historical starting point before later model names enter the story.

A new number need not mean a new design

The museum notes that the chair was renumbered 1401 in the late 1950s without further change.1 That small detail is useful. A number can belong to catalogue administration and production history rather than mark a fresh act of design.

The physical idea remains easy to follow: distinct upholstered surfaces are held within a legible framework. The name on a later label should help locate the object in that history, rather than replace looking at the object itself.

Separate seat and back planes sit within an open dark framework.
Original PatinaHall schematic, not to scale. The gaps keep upholstery and frame visually distinct. No original or later edition’s hidden construction is documented.

Later designers get their own credit

Dutch Originals explains a sequence from Wim Rietveld’s 1401 to André Cordemeyer’s 1407 adaptation and a later Richard Hutten continuation.2 Those contributions deserve separate names. The existence of a later revision does not move authorship of the original to the revising designer.

The armchair’s continuing interest lies partly in that ability to invite reconsideration. A clear structural idea can remain recognisable while new versions answer different production or design questions. Keeping the credits precise lets the family history become richer.

Research notesEvidence, connections and limits

Centraal 28144/001-002 identifies the 1954 Gispen 415 and later 1401 renumbering without further change. Dutch Originals distinguishes Wim’s original, André Cordemeyer’s 1407 and Richard Hutten’s continuation. Current images do not document original 1954 construction.

Evidence map

Connected subjects and evidence

Reviewed facts

  • Designed 1954documented

    Centraal 28144/001-002 dates its Gispen 415 to 1954. The museum says the model was renumbered 1401 in the late 1950s without further change.

    Reviewed 25 October 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.
    • Source 1Maker; Dating;28144/001-002; late1950s renumbering note
    • Source 2Wim Rietveld–Richard Hutten section

Reviewed connections

  • Gispen415 / later1401 armchairdesigned byWim Rietvelddocumented

    Wim Rietveld designed the original 415, later 1401. Dutch Originals distinguishes André Cordemeyer’s 1407 adaptation and Richard Hutten’s recent continuation. Historic Gispen production and current Dutch Originals/Gispen Today editions have separate histories.

    Reviewed 25 October 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.
    • Source 1Maker; Dating;28144/001-002; late1950s renumbering note
    • Source 2Wim Rietveld–Richard Hutten section
  • Gispen415 / later1401 armchairmanufactured byGispendocumented

    Wim Rietveld designed the original 415, later 1401. Dutch Originals distinguishes André Cordemeyer’s 1407 adaptation and Richard Hutten’s recent continuation. Historic Gispen production and current Dutch Originals/Gispen Today editions have separate histories.

    Reviewed 25 October 2026 by PatinaHall editorial.
    • Source 1Maker; Dating;28144/001-002; late1950s renumbering note
    • Source 2Wim Rietveld–Richard Hutten section

Research trail

Sources and further reading

  1. Gispen415 / later1401 armchair: Maker; Dating;28144/001-002; late1950s renumbering notecentraalmuseum.nlAccessed 25 October 2026
  2. Gispen415 / later1401 armchair: Wim Rietveld–Richard Hutten sectiondutchoriginals.comAccessed 25 October 2026

Last reviewed 25 October 2026. Found an error or a stronger primary source? Contact PatinaHall.